Japanese Terms

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" colspan=2 height=90 BGCOLOR="#006699" TEXT="#080000" background="05d785a3.jpg"> <div> <FONT SIZE="5" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" ><B>Isshinryu Karate Do, Stamford Dojo</B></FONT><B>    </B><B> |     </B><A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Stamford Dojo"><U><B>home</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id238.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Study"><U><B><IMG SRC="03b0e0e0.png" border=0 width="14" height="14" ALT="up" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B></U></A><B>   </B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" WIDTH="14"><B>     </B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" WIDTH="14"><B>  </B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" WIDTH="14"></div> <div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" width=210 BGCOLOR="#FFCC66" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <IMG SRC="9a0647c0.png" border=0 width="100" height="380" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> </td> <td valign="top" height=390 BGCOLOR="#FFCC66" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <B>Japanese Terms</B></div> <div>      Translating Okinawan or Japanese to English, and vice versa, has always been somewhat difficult. These languages do not use our alphabet and the method of pronunciation is different, not to mention that some words have no direct translation. Americans have tried to phonetically spell Okinawan/Japanese words; for this reason, you may see the same words spelled differently from reference to reference. </div> <div>      When pronouncing words, each syllable is stressed equally when saying multi-syllable words (i.e., ka-ra-te, not kar-ate). Think of speaking in a monotone voice, so that all syllables of a word are pronounced with equal emphasis. </div> <div>      There is no "R" sound in Okinawan or Japanese; if you see this letter in a word, pronounce it closer to an "L", or like a rolled "R". </div> <div>      A word does not change in the plural as it does in American. For example, "kata" may mean one kata or five kata. It is incorrect to say, "katas". </div> <bR> <div>    </div> <div> <B>GENERAL TERMS</B> <B> </B></div> <div> <B>Karate</B>-empty hand</div> <div> <B>Sensei</B> -"One who has gone before"; teacher</div> <div> <B>Kyusho</B>-attack of vital points</div> <div> <B>Chin-na</B>-seize-control  <B> </B></div> <div> <B>Makiwara</B>-punching board</div> <div> <B>Dan</B> -blackbelt grade  <B> </B></div> <div> <B>Mudansha</B>-one who does not hold a blackbelt rank</div> <div> <B>Hachimaka</B>-sweat band<B>    </B></div> <div> <B>Hombu Dojo</B>-The central dojo of an organization <B>   </B></div> <div> <B>Obi</B>-belt</div> <div> <B>Gi</B>-Martial arts uniform</div> <div> <B>Go</B>-Martial arts armor</div> <div> <B>Ki</B>-Mind; spirit; energy</div> <div> <B>Kiai</B> -shout of spirit [Do not shout the word "Kiai!"] </div> <div> <B>Soke</B>-founder; head of family</div> <div> <B>Ki-ai</B> -A shout delivered for the purpose of focusing all of one's energy into a single movement.  <B>  </B></div> <div> <B>Tai sabaki</B>-body movement</div> <div> <B>Kihon</B> -fundamental; basic </div> <div> <B>Tori</B> -partner performing technique, who attacks</div> <div> <B>Kime</B>-focus </div> <div> <B>Uke</B>-partner receiving technique who must block (Uke)</div> <div> <B>Kuzushi</B>-balance breaking    <B>   </B></div> <div> <B>Waza</B> -technique</div> <div> <B>Kyu</B>-grade - refers to below blackbelt ranks  <B>  </B></div> <div> <B>Yudansha</B>-one who is a blackbelt</div> <bR> <div>    </div> <div> <B>PUNCHES</B></div> <div> <B>Tzuki/Tsuki/Zuki</B> -punch</div> <div> <B>Chudan</B> -middle area<B>   </B></div> <div> <B>Gedan</B>-lower area</div> <div> <B>Jodan</B> -upper area<B>   </B></div> <div> <B>Age</B>-rising</div> <div> <B>Nukite</B>- spearhand</div> <div> <B>Nukite tsuki</B>-spearhand punch</div> <div> <B>Seiken</B>-fist</div> <div> <B>Age tzuki / Seiken jodan Tsuki</B>-rising punch  <B>              </B></div> <div> <B>Gyaku tzuki</B>-reverse punch  <B>            </B></div> <div> <B>Seiken tzuki</B>-straight punch</div> <div> <B>Seiken Choku Tsuki</B>-"Corkscrew punch"   <B>              </B></div> <div> <B>Oi tzuki</B>-lunge punch   <B>             </B></div> <div> <B>Tate tzuki</B>-side punch (as in Wansu or Naihanchi)</div> <div> <B>Ippon nukite</B>-one-finger spearhand  <B>   </B></div> <div> <B>Nihon nukite</B>-two-finger spearhand (done with the "live long and prosper" hand)<B>         </B></div> <div> <B>Seiken jodan Tzuki / Age Tsuki</B>-uppercut punch</div> <bR> <div>    </div> <div> <B>STRIKES</B></div> <div> <B>Uchi</B> -strike</div> <div> <B>Chudan</B> -middle area<B>   </B></div> <div> <B>Gedan</B>-lower area</div> <div> <B>Jodan</B> -upper area<B>   </B></div> <div> <B>Age</B>-rising  <B>             </B></div> <div> <B>Gedan uchi</B>-downward strike </div> <div> <B>Shuto</B>-knife hand</div> <div> <B>Shuto uchi</B>-knife hand strike   <B>      </B></div> <div> <B>Haito uchi</B>-ridge-hand strike  <B>        </B></div> <div> <B>Mae empi uchi</B>-front elbow strike   <B>     </B></div> <div> <B>Shotei</B> -palm-heel </div> <div> <B>Shotei uchi</B>-palm heel strike <B>        </B></div> <div> <B>Tettsui uchi</B>-hammerfist strike    </div> <div> <B>Uraken uchi</B>-backfist strike</div> <div> <B>Uraken Seiu uchi</B>-backfist strike to side of head   <B>       </B></div> <div> <B>Uraken chudan uchi</B>-backfist to solar plexus</div> <div> <B>Uraken gedan barai uchi</B> -lower backfist strike</div> <div> <B>Uraken shomen uchi</B>-inverted backfist strike (to bridge of nose)</div> <div> <B>Empi</B>- elbow</div> <div> <B>Empi uchi</B>-elbow strike   <B>          </B></div> <div> <B>Ushiro empi uchi</B>-rear elbow strike    <B>   </B></div> <div> <B>Yoko empi uchi</B> -side elbow strike (thrusting elbow strike)</div> <div> <B>Mawashi empi uchi</B>-round house elbow strike</div> <div> <B>Tameshi waza</B>-breaking technique</div> <bR> <div>    </div> <div> <B>BLOCKS</B></div> <div> <B>Uke-</B>(oo-kay) block</div> <div> <B>Chudan</B> -middle area<B>   </B></div> <div> <B>Gedan</B>-lower area</div> <div> <B>Jodan</B> -upper area<B>   </B></div> <div> <B>Age</B>-rising</div> <div> <B>Age uke</B>-rising block</div> <div> <B>Gedan uke</B> -downward block   <B>    </B></div> <div> <B>Juji uke</B>-"X" block (upward made with crossed knife hands, downward made with crossed fists)</div> <div> <B>Mikazuki uke</B> -crescent block with foot <B> </B></div> <div> <B>Shotei uke</B>- palm-heel block</div> <div> <B>Shuto uke</B>-knifehand block</div> <div> <B>Soe uke</B>-union block (jamming with legs or arms)</div> <div> <B>Ude uke</B>- forearm block (outside to inside)</div> <bR> <div>    </div> <div> <B>KICKS</B></div> <div> <B>Geri</B>-(geddy) kick</div> <div> <B>Mae</B>- front  <B>   </B></div> <div> <B>Mae geri</B>-front snap kick</div> <div> <B>Mae geri keage</B>-front swing<B>    </B></div> <div> <B>Mae geri kekomi</B>- front thrust</div> <div> <B>Mawashi</B> -round </div> <div> <B>Mawashi geri</B>-roundhouse (default is ude)</div> <div> <B>Mawashi uchi geri</B>-roundhouse kick from inside to outside (very difficult) <B>    </B></div> <div> <B>Mikazuki</B>-crescent</div> <div> <B>Mikazuki geri</B>- crescent (default is ude)</div> <div> <B>Mikazuki </B><B>uchi</B><B> geri</B>-inside to outside crescent kick</div> <div> <B>Hiza</B>-knee</div> <div> <B>Hiza geri</B>-knee kick</div> <div> <B>Hiza mawashi geri</B>-roundhouse knee kick   </div> <div> <B>Kakato</B>-heel of foot    <B>   </B></div> <div> <B>Keage</B>-lifting straight up from ground (like a swing-out) <B>    </B></div> <div> <B>Kekomi</B>-thrusting  <B>  </B></div> <div> <B>Koshi/Goshi</B> -ball of foot or hips (as in Judo's O-goshi (major hip throw))</div> <div> <B>Koshi geri</B>-stop kick with ball of foot  <B> </B></div> <div> <B>Yoko geri-</B>side snap kick</div> <div> <B>Yoko geri keage</B>-side rising kick</div> <div> <B>Yoko geri kekomi</B>-side thrust kick</div> <div> <B>Shoba geri</B>-front kick done to the side in Neko ashi dachi  </div> <div> <B>Ushiro</B> -back</div> <div> <B>Ushiro geri</B>-back kick</div> <div> <B>Ushiro mawashi geri / Pandae tolyo chagi</B>-back sweep kick <B>   </B></div> <div> <B>Fumikomi/Fukikomi geri</B>-stomp kick with heel of foot</div> <div> <B>Mae don atai</B>-front shove kick (can be a toe rip kick)</div> <div> <B>Tobi</B> -jump</div> <div> <B>Nihon tobi geri</B> -double jump kick</div> <div> <B>Mae tobi geri</B>-flying front kick</div> <div> <B>Yoko tobi geri</B>-flying side kick</div> <div> <B>Mawashi tobi geri</B>-flying round house kick</div> <div> <B>Ushiro tobi geri</B>-flying back kick</div> <bR> <div>    </div> <div> <B>STANCES</B></div> <div> <B>Dachi</B>-stance</div> <div> <B>Heisoku</B>-attention</div> <div> <B>Heisoku dachi</B>-attention stance with feet exactly together</div> <div> <B>Heiko</B>-parallel</div> <div> <B>Heiko dachi</B>-parallel stance or shizen hontai</div> <div> <B>Kiba dachi</B>-straddle, or "horse" stance</div> <div> <B>Kagi dachi</B>-crossed-leg stance</div> <div> <B>Kokutsu Dachi</B> - back leaning stance</div> <div> <B>Musubi dachi</B>-formal (feet turned out)</div> <div> <B>Nekoashi dachi</B> -cat stance</div> <div> <B>Sanchin dachi</B>-hourglass stance on 45 degree angle (like a turned Naihanchi)<B>  </B></div> <div> <B>Soto hachiji dachi</B>- toe outward (Seiuchin) stance</div> <div> <B>Seiunchin dachi</B>-low, deep kiba dachi with feet toed outward</div> <div> <B>Seisan dachi-</B>One foot lenght front stance<B>    </B></div> <div> <B>Sho zenkutsu dachi</B>-short front (between Seisan and Zenkutsu)</div> <div> <B>Teiji dachi</B> -"T" stance</div> <div> <B>Tsuru Ashi dachi</B>-crane<B>  </B></div> <div> <B>Uchi hachiji dachi</B>- toe inward forward facing (Naihanchin)</div> <div> <B>Naihanchi dachi</B>-front hourglass stance</div> <div> <B>Zenkutsu dachi</B>- long deep front leaning stance (75% weight on front leg)</div> <bR> <div>    </div> <div> <B>KATA </B></div> <div> <B>Kamae</B>-(kah-mai) posture/distancing <B>   </B></div> <div> <B>Bunkai</B>-study of techniques and applications</div> <div> <B>Te Waza</B>-warm up kata or chart 1</div> <div> <B>Seisan kata</B>-first kata of Isshinryu (means 13)</div> <div> <B>Seiuchin kata</B>-many seiuchin stances</div> <div> <B>Naihanchi kata</B>-side moving kata</div> <div> <B>Wansu kata</B>-introduces first kata garuma and "Chinese blocks"</div> <div> <B>Chinto kata</B>-45 degree angle kata for deck of ship</div> <div> <B>Sanchin kata</B>-muscle tensing kata, great for exercise</div> <div> <B>Kusanku kata</B>-"night fighting kata"</div> <div> <B>Sunsu kata</B>-only kata made by Tatsuo Shimabuku himself</div> <bR> <div>    </div> <div> <B>KUMITE / SHIAI</B></div> <div> <B>Kumite</B>-sparring in dojo</div> <div> <B>Ippon Kumite</B>-one step pre-arranged sparring</div> <div> <B>Sanbon Kumite</B>-three step, pre-arranged sparring</div> <div> <B>Jiu Kumite</B>-free style sparring (may have 3 points or time limit)</div> <div> <B>Shiai</B>-match or contest (usually with guests from outside of your dojo)</div> <div> <B>Sinban</B>-referee</div> <div> <B>Yoi</B>-ready</div> <div> <B>Shorei</B>-bow to the Sinban</div> <div> <B>Tachirei</B>-bow to opponents</div> <div> <B>Hajime</B>-(ha-jee-may) begin</div> <div> <B>Ippon</B>-one point</div> <div> <B>Nihon</B>-two points</div> <div> <B>Sanbon</B>-three points (most matches end after 3 points scored)</div> <div> <B>Shibon</B>-four points</div> <div> <B>Gohon</B>-five points</div> <div> <B>Suzukete</B>-continue</div> <div> <B>Norimasen</B>-no point scored</div> <div> <B>Aiuichi</B>-clash</div> <div> <B>Jogai</B>-outside of fighting area</div> <div> <B>Yame</B>-stop (STOP-FREEZE)</div> <div> <B>Chui</B>-warning</div> <div> <B>Mubobi</B>-serious warning</div> <div> <B>Hansoku</B>-disqualification from match</div> <div> <B>Aka wa kachi</B>-red is the winner</div> <div> <B>Shobi wa kachi</B>-white is the winner</div> <bR> <div>    </div> <div> <B>COMMANDS & RESPONSES</B></div> <div> <B>Aswatti</B> - sit</div> <div> <B>Seiza</B>-kneel</div> <div> <B>Yasame</B>-step out with left foot, fists in front of thighs</div> <div> <B>Kayudske-</B>return to attention</div> <div> <B>Shomen ni</B>-toward the placement of the shomen (front)</div> <div> <B>Sensei ni</B>-toward the sensei</div> <div> <B>Shorei</B>-bow to the sensei</div> <div> <B>Tachirei</B>-bow to opponents</div> <div> <B>Rei</B>-bow</div> <div> <B>Soe (short for Ma-ke soe)</B>-pray</div> <div> <B>Domo arigato gazaimasu</B>- thank you very much  <B>   </B></div> <div> <B>Dozo</B> -please</div> <div> <B>Hai</B> -yes</div> <div> <B>Keotsuke</B>- (kee-oh-tskay) attention</div> <div> <B>Jumbi ga dekiru</B>-line up at attention</div> <div> <B>Kombanwa</B>-good evening</div> <div> <B>Konnichiwa</B> -good afternoon   </div> <div> <B>Ohayo</B>-hello </div> <div> <B>Mate</B> -wait or "I surrender"</div> <div> <B>Oyasumi Nasai</B>-good night <B>    </B></div> <div> <B>Yame</B>-stop (FREEZE before someone gets hurt)</div> <bR> <div> <B>COUNTING / NUMBERS</B> <B>    </B></div> <div> <B>1</B>-ichi, issh, iss, sho</div> <div> <B>2</B>-ni</div> <div> <B>3</B>-san   <B>           </B></div> <div> <B>4</B>-shi, yon</div> <div> <B>5</B>-go<B>                               </B></div> <div> <B>6</B>-roku, ro</div> <div> <B>7</B>-shichi , nana</div> <div> <B>8</B>-hachi</div> <div> <B>9</B>-ku</div> <div> <B>10</B>-ju</div> <div> <B>11</B>-ju-ichi</div> <div> <B>12</B>- ju-ni</div> <div> <B>20</B>- ni-ju</div> <div> <B>21</B>-ni-ju-ichi</div> <div> <B>22</B>- ni-ju-ni</div> <div> <B>53</B>-go-ju-san</div> <div> <B>98</B>-ku-ju-hachi</div> <div>  <B>   </B></div> <bR> <bR> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div>  <A NAME="alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>Alphabetical Order:  <A HREF="#a" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>A</U></A> <A HREF="#b" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>B</U></A> <A HREF="#c" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>C</U></A> <A HREF="#d" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>D</U></A> <A HREF="#e" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>E</U></A> <A HREF="#f" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>F</U></A> <A HREF="#g" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>G</U></A> <A HREF="#h" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>H</U></A> <A HREF="#i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>I</U></A> <A HREF="#j" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>J</U></A> <A HREF="#k" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>K</U></A> <A HREF="#l" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>L</U></A> <A HREF="#m" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>M</U></A> <A HREF="#n" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>N</U></A> <A HREF="#o" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>O</U></A> <A HREF="#p" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>P</U></A> <A HREF="#q" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>Q</U></A> <A HREF="#r" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>R</U></A> <A HREF="#s" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>S</U></A> <A HREF="#t" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>T</U></A> <A HREF="#u" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>U</U></A> <A HREF="#v" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>V</U></A> <A HREF="#w" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>W</U></A> <A HREF="#x" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>X</U></A> <A HREF="#y" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>Y</U></A> <A HREF="#z" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U>Z</U></A></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="a"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>A</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="383" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="VOID" RULES="NONE" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Age</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Rising.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Age tsuki</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Rising punch.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Age uke</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Rising block.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ashi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Foot/leg.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Ashi guruma</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Leg wheel.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Ashi hishigi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Leg crush.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ashi kubi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Ankle.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 39 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ashi kubi hishigi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Ankle crush.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ashi waza</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Foot techniques.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Atemi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Striking.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Atemi waza</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Striking techniques.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="b"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>B</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="383" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="VOID" RULES="NONE" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B> <A NAME="bo"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><B>Bo</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Staff (long).</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Bojitsu</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Staff techniques (long).</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Bunkai</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Application of kata to attacks.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Bushi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Warrior class of Japan.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Bushido</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Way of the warrior.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Bujutsu</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Fighting arts for warrior class.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="c"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>C</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="383" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="VOID" RULES="NONE" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Choku tsuki</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Straight punch.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Chuan fa</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Fist way.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Chudan</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Middle (of body, <I>i.e.</I> torso).</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="d"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>D</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="383" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="VOID" RULES="NONE" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Dachi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Stance.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Dan</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Rank of black belt.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>De ashi harai</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Forward foot sweep.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Denzook</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> No count.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Do</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> The way.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 38 WIDTH="122"><div> <B> <A NAME="dojo"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><B>Dojo</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Exercise hall, the place where one practices the martial arts.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="e"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>E</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="383" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="VOID" RULES="NONE" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Eiku</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Oar, used as kobudo weapon</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Empi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Elbow (for striking use).</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Empi uchi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Elbow strike.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="f"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>F</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="383" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="VOID" RULES="NONE" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Fudo dachi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Rooted stance.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Fumikomi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Stamping kick.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 39 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Funakoshi, Gichin</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Father of Japanese karate</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="g"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>G</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="383" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="VOID" RULES="NONE" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ganmen</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Face.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Ganmen shuto</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Face knife-hand.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Gari</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Reap.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Gatame</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Hold, arm bar.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Geashi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Reversal.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Gedan</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Lower, waist or below.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Gedan barai</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Low block.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Gedan juji uke</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Lower X-block.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>G. shuto uke</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Lower knife-hand block.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Geri</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Kick.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Gi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Uniform for practicing martial arts.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Go</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Five.See also numerals</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Gohon</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Five-finger strike.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Goshi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Hip throw.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Guruma</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Wheel-like throw.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Gyaku</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Reverse, reversal.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Gyaku tsuki</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Reverse punch (opposite hand- leg).</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Gyaku juji jime</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Reverse cross choke.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="h"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>H</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="383" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="VOID" RULES="NONE" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Hachi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Eight. See also numerals</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Hachiji dachi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Open leg stance.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Hachimachi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Towel used as a headband.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Hadake</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Naked.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Hadake jime</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Naked choke/strangle.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Hadari</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Left.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Haishu</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Back of the hand.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Haishu uchi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Back hand strike.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Haisoku</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Instep.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Haisoku geri</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Instep kick.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Haito</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Ridge hand.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Haito uchi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Ridge hand strike.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Hajime</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Begin.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Hane</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Spring.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Hane goshi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Spring hip throw.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Hane makikomi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Springing winding throw.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Hangetsu dachi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Wide Sanchin stance.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 39 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Hara tsurikomi ashi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Lift-pull foot sweep.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Harai</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Sweep.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Harai goshi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Sweep hip throw.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Heisoku dachi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Attention stance.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Hidari</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Left (side).</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Hiji</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Elbow (anatomically).</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Hishigi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Crush.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Hiza</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Knee.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Hiza geri</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Knee strike (upward, side).</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Hiza guruma</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Knee wheel.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Hon</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Fingers. See also Gohon</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Hombu</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Headquarters.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="i"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>I</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="383" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="VOID" RULES="NONE" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ichi or Sho</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> One. See also numerals</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ippon</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Full point in a contest.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 39 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ippon ken (tsuki)</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> One knuckle fist.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Ippon kumite</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> One step sparring.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 39 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ippon Seoi Nage</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> One-armed shoulder throw.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Irimi waza</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Entering techniques.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="j"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>J</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="383" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="VOID" RULES="NONE" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Jigo-tai</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Defensive posture.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Jime</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Choke or strangle.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Jiyu kumite</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Free sparring.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Jo</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Short staff.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Jodan</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Upper, shoulders or above.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Jodan juji uke</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> High X-block.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Jo-jitsu</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Short staff techniques.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Joseke</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Upper seat.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ju</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Ten. See also numerals</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP ROWSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 38 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Judo</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> 1.  A martial arts style featuring throwing.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> 2.  Literally, "gentle way", referring to giving way in order to gain victory.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Judoka</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Practitioner of Judo.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ju-ichi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Eleven. See also numerals</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Juji</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Cross. </div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 38 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Juji gatame</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Cross-body arm bar through legs and across hips.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Juji uke</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> X-block.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 96 WIDTH="122"><div> <B> <A NAME="jujitsu"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><B>Ju</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" ><B>jitsu</B> </FONT></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> "Soft Technique". Martial art comprised of joint locks and manipulation, pressure point attacks, throws, chokes, massage and other healing arts. </div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="k"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>K</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="384" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="VOID" RULES="NONE" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Kagi tsuki</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Hook punch.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Kakato</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Heel.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Kakato uke</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Bent wrist block.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Kake</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Application of the technique.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Kakiwake uke</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Pushing through block.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B> <A NAME="kama"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><B>Kama</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Sickle, used in pairs in Kobudo.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Kamae</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Posture.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 39 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Kami shio gatame</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Upper four-corner hold.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Kane sute</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Flying sacrifice.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Kani basami</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Flying scissors.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Kano, Jigoro</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Founder of Judo.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Kansetsu</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Joint lock.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Kansetsu waza</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Joint locking techniques.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Kara</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Empty.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP ROWSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 19 WIDTH="123"><div> <B> <A NAME="karate"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><B>Karate</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> A martial arts style featuring strikes.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Literally, "empty hand".</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP ROWSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 38 WIDTH="123"><div> <B> <A NAME="kata"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><B>Kata</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> 1. Stylized form, pre-arranged techniques.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> 2. Shoulder. </div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Kata gatame</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Shoulder hold.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Kata guruma</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Shoulder wheel throw.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Kata ha jime</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Single wing choke.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Kata juji jime</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Half cross choke.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Katame</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Grappling.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 38 ><NOBR><div> <B>Katame waza</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Grappling and ground-fighting techniques. Also known as Ne-Waza</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Katana</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Long sword.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Katate Tori</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Grasping of hands.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Katsu</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Revival techniques.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 39 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Kazuri kesa gatame</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Modified scarf hold.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B> <A NAME="kempo"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><B>Kempo</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Fist way.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Kendo</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Japanese sword fighting.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Keri waza</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Kicking techniques.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Kesa gatame</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Scarf hold.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Ki</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Vital energy.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Kiai</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Shout or yell with vital energy </div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Kiba dachi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Horse stance.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Kime</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Focus.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Kitskay</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Attention.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Ko</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Minor.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B> <A NAME="kobudo"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><B>Ko</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" ><B>budo</B> </FONT></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Use of weapons in martial arts</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Kodokan</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Headquarters of Judo in Japan.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Koko uchi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Tiger mouth strike.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Kokutsu dachi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Back stance.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Komi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Pulling.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Koshi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> 1. Hip.  2. Ball of the foot.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Koshi guruma</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Hip wheel throw.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Koshi jime</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Hip choke.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Koshi waza</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Hip techniques.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Kosoto gakae</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Minor outer hook.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Kosoto gari</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Minor outer reaping throw.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Kouchi gari</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Minor inner reaping throw.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Ku</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Nine. See also numerals</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Kubi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Neck.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Kumikata</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Methods of holding.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B> <A NAME="kumite"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><B>Kumite</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Sparring.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Kusarigama</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Sickle with a rope or chain attached.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Kusho</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Vital points of the body.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Kuzushi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Unbalancing (eight directions).</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Kyu</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Grade under black belt.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="123"><div> <B>Kyusho</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Vital point.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Kyusho-jitsu</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Pressure point strikes.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="l"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>L</div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="m"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>M</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="383" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="VOID" RULES="NONE" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ma-ai</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Distance.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Mae</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Front.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Mae geri</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Front kick.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Mae geri keage</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Front lift kick.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Mae kekomi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Front thrust kick.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Mae tobi geri</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Jump front kick.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Maki</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Wrapping.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Maki geashi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Wrapping reversal.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Soto maki komi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Outside wrapping pulling.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>S. m. k. harai</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Outside wrapping pulling sweep.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B> <A NAME="makiwara"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><B>Makiwara</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Punching board.<FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="arial" > </FONT></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Mate</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Stop.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Mawashi geri</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Roundhouse kick.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Mawashi tsuki</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Roundhouse punch.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Migi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Right (side).</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Mikazuki</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Crescent.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Mikazuki geri</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Crescent kick.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>M. geri uke</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Crescent kick block.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Moro</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Augmented.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Morote</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Two arm or two hand.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>M. seoi nage</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Two arm shoulder throw.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Morote tsuki</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Double forward fist strike.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Morote uke</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Double forearm block.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Moro ubi tori</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Augmented finger pull.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Mudansha</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Non black belt holder.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Mune</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Chest.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Mune gatame</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Chest hold.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Mushin</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Mind of no mind.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="n"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>N</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="383" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="VOID" RULES="NONE" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Nagashi uke</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Flowing block.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Nage</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Throwing.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Nage waza</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Throwing techniques.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Nage no kata</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Formalized throws.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Naginata</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Halberd, used against katana.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Nami juji jime</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Normal cross choke.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Neko</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Cat.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Neko ashi dachi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Cat stance.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ne-waza</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Ground fighting techniques.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ni</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Two. See also numerals</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Nidan geri</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Double jump kick.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Nihon nukite</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Two finger spear hand.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ni-ju</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Twenty. See also numerals</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ni-ju-ichi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Twenty one. See also numerals</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Norimasen</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> No point scored at this time.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Nukite</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Spear hand.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Nunchaku</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Flail-like weapon of two joined rods</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 38 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Numerals</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Ichi, Ni, San Shi, Go, Roku, Shichi, Hachi, Ku, Ju, Ju-ish, Ju-ni, Ni-Ju</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="o"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>O</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="383" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="VOID" RULES="NONE" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Obi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Belt.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>O goshi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Major hip throw.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>O guruma</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Major wheel throw.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ohten</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Barrel roll.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Ohten gatame</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Barrel roll arm-bar.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Oi tsuki</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Forward lunge punch.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Okinawa te</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Okinawan hand.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Okuri</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Sliding.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Okuri ashi barai</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Foot sweep.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Okuri eri jime</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Sliding collar choke.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Okuri ashi harai</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Sliding foot sweep.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Osae komi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Hold-down.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>O. komi waza</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Hold-down techniques.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Osoto gari</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Major outer reaping throw.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Osoto guruma</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Major outer wheel throw.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Otoshi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Drop.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ouchi gari</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Major inner reaping throw.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="p"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>P</div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="q"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>Q</div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="r"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>R</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="383" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="VOID" RULES="NONE" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Randori</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Free practice (judo sparring).</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Rei</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Bow.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Roku</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Six. See also numerals</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ryu</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Style of school or martial art.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B> <A NAME="ryukyu"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><B>Ryukyu</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Name of island chain of which .</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="s"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>S</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="383" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="VOID" RULES="NONE" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B> <A NAME="sai"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><B>Sai</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Three-pronged metal weapon.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Sakotsu</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Collarbone.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Sakotsu shuto</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Collarbone knife-hand.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>San</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Three. See also numerals </div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Sanchin dachi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Hourglass stance on angle.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>San-ju</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Thirty.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Sasae</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Block.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 39 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>S. tsuri komi ashi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Lifting pulling foot block.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Seiza</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Kneeling position.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Sempai</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Senior.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B> <A NAME="sensei"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><B>Sensei</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Teacher.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Seoi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Shoulder.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Shi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Four. See also numerals</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Shiai</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Contest.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Shichi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Seven. See also numerals</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B> <A NAME="shihan"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><B>Shihan</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Master instructor </div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Shiho</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Four corners, or all directions.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Shiho nage</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> All directions throw.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Shime</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Choke.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Shime waza</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Choking techniques.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Shizen-tai</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Natural posture.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Shotei</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Palm heel.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Shuto</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Knife-edge hand.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Shuto uchi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Knife hand strike.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Shuto uke</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Knife hand block.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Sode</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Sleeve.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 39 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Sode tsuri komi goshi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Sleeve lifting pulling hip throw.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Soto or Ude</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Outside (of opponent's stance).</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Soto age uke</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Outer upper block.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Soto makikomi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Outer winding throw.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 39 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Soto or Ude mikazuki geri</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Outer crescent kick.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Soto shuto</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Outside knife-hand block.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Soto ude uke</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Outside forearm block.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Sukui nage</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Scooping throw.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Sume gaeshi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Corner reversal.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Sumi otoshi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Corner drop.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Sute</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Sacrifice.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Sutemi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Sacrifice or roll.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Sutemi-waza</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Sacrifice techniques.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="t"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>T</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="383" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="VOID" RULES="NONE" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Tachi-waza</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Standing throwing techniques.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Tai otoshi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Body drop.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Tameshiwari</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Breaking demonstration.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B> <A NAME="tanbo"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><B>Tanbo</B> </div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Short staff </div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Tanden</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Point just below the navel.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Tani otoshi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Valley drop.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Tanto</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Short sword.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Tate tsuki</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Vertical punch (boxer's jab).</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Te</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Hand. See also karate</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Teisho / Shotei</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Palm heel.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 39 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Teisho / Shotei tsuki</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Palm heel punch.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 39 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Teisho / Shotei uchi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Palm heel strike.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 39 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Teisho / Shotei uke</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Palm heel block.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Teiji dachi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> T-stance.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Tekubi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Wrist.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Tekubi tori</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Wrist pull.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Tetsui</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Hammer fist.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Te-waza</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Hand techniques.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Tomoe nage</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Stomach throw.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B> <A NAME="tonfa"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><B>Tonfa</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Wooden handle to grind wheel</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Tori</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Demonstrator of technique; or, pull.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Torite</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> See tuite</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Tsuki</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Punch.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Tsuki waza</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Punching techniques.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Tsukuri</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Stepping into the throw.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Tsuri</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Lifting.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Tsuri goshi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Lifting hip throw.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 39 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Tsuri komi goshi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Lifting pulling hip throw.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP ROWSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 19 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Tuite</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> 1. Grappling techniques.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> 2. Using pressure points for joint manipulation.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="u"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>U</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="383" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="VOID" RULES="NONE" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Uchi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Inner; or, Strike.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Uchideshi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Special disciple.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Uchikomi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Practice of throwing techniques.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Uchi mata</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Inner thigh throw.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Uchi waza</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Striking techniques.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ude</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Forearm or from outside</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Ude gatame</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Forearm arm-bar.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ude tori</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Forearm pull.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ude uke</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Outside Forearm block.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Uke</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Block.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ukemi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Falling and rolling exercises.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Ukemi waza</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Falling techniques.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Uki</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Floating.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Uki goshi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Floating hip throw.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Uki otoshi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Floating drop.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Uki waza</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Floating throw.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ulna</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> <I>(English)</I> Bone on little-finger side</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ulna press</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> Arm bar with wrist on other's elbow.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ura</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Back or flip side.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Uraken uchi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Back fist strike.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ura nage</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Back throw.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ura tsuki</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Flip side punch.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ushiro</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Rear.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Ushiro geri</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Back kick.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Ushiro goshi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Back hip throw.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="v"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>V</div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="w"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>W</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="383" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="VOID" RULES="NONE" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Wakare</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Separation.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Waza</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Technique.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Katame waza</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Mat work.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="x"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>X</div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="y"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>Y</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="383" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="VOID" RULES="NONE" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Yama</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Mountain.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Yama bushi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Mountain warriors.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Yama tsuki</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> U-punch.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Yari</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Spear.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Yawara</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Control.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Yoi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Ready.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Yoko</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Side.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Yoko gake</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Side body drop.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Yoko geri</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Side kick.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Yoko guruma</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Side wheel.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Yoko haitto</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Side ridge-hand.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Yoko kekome</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Side thrust kick.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Yoko otoshi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Side drop.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 39 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Yoko shio gatame</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Side four corner hold.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Yoko shuto</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Side knife-hand.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Yoko tobo geri</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Jump side kick.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Yoko wakare</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Side separation.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Yubi</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Finger.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Yubi tori</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Finger pull.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Yudansha</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> One who is a black belt.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="z"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>Z</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="383" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="VOID" RULES="NONE" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Zazen</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Sitting meditation.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="122"><div> <B>Zen</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> 1. Buddhist sect.   2. meditation</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>Zenkutzo dachi</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="254"><div> Front stance.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <A HREF="#alphabetical_order__a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i" TITLE="Japanese Terms"><U><U>Return to Top</U></U></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> </td> </tr></table></body>